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+91 799 591 7995
Mon - Sat: 9:00am to 6:00pm
4th floor, ARD MAGNUM, Green Hills Road, Moosapet, Kukatpally, Hyderabad
Vitrectomy is a surgical procedure where the surgeon removes the vitreous humor to provide better access to retina. In some cases, the procedure can help restore a clear vision. In some cases, it is performed to facilitate surgical procedures like removing scar tissue, repairing retinal detachments, or treating macular holes. Aside from these reasons, a surgeon can also perform Vitrectomy to remove infected vitreous humor gel or remove the bits of floaters in your eyes.
Vitrectomy is a severe and extensive eye surgery that requires you to rest for a few days before you can get back to your daily routine, so ensure that you follow the doctor’s suggestions and prepare accordingly.
Once you are scheduled for the surgery, you need to report to the operating room 30 minutes prior. Your doctor will walk you through the general procedures of the surgery and then administer mild anesthesia to numb the eye. Most ophthalmologists suggest getting local anesthesia instead of general anesthesia because of the risks.
As for the procedure, here's what follows:
The above are the basic steps of Vitrectomy. If the patient has to undergo any further surgery, the same is done after that. Once the surgeries and additional procedures are done, the surgeon removes the light and stitches back the openings.
Since a vitrectomy involves a very delicate part of your eye, the patient must get enough rest after the surgery. Two weeks is considered ideal for complete healing. Also, follow all the post-operative instructions as suggested by your doctor. If you wonder how long it will take you to get back to your routine, the same can range between 4-6 weeks.
Patients can have 90% of their vision restored after undergoing a vitrectomy. However, the numbers are subjective and depend on the patient's general health and eye health. You might have to wait for three months to witness the final degree of clarity of your vision.
Most of the complications and side effects of Vitrectomy are temporary and can be treated with proper prescription drugs and care. Some of the common complications that you might have to look out for are:
Some of the severe and rare complications include:
Some patients might even experience anesthesia-related complications, which they need to consult their anesthetist about.
Advanced vitrectomy is a delicate microsurgical procedure where the gel-like substance inside the eye (called the vitreous) is removed. This helps treat serious conditions affecting the retina, macula or vitreous. It’s usually recommended when there are severe floaters, internal bleeding, retinal detachment, macular holes or scar tissue that cannot be managed with simpler treatments.
Vitrectomy is different because it allows the surgeon to directly access the back of the eye by removing the vitreous gel. Many other treatments, like laser procedures, work on the surface or outer layers. This makes vitrectomy especially useful in complex cases where the doctor needs to clear blood, remove scar tissue or repair damaged or detached areas of the retina.
Vitrectomy is usually considered when non-surgical treatments like medications or laser therapy are not enough to stop vision loss. It may be recommended if there is significant bleeding inside the eye, retinal pulling (traction) or macular damage that could worsen without surgical intervention.
After the surgery, your vision may be blurry and your eye might feel sore or slightly swollen for a few days to weeks as it heals. You’ll need to rest, avoid heavy lifting and follow your doctor’s instructions carefully. Regular follow-up visits are important to monitor healing, eye pressure and overall recovery.
People with conditions like vitreous hemorrhage, retinal detachment, macular holes or severe epiretinal membranes are usually good candidates. A retina specialist will evaluate your eye condition, overall health and stage of the disease before deciding whether vitrectomy is the right option for you.
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